Creating new garden beds and planting onion sets

Creating new garden beds within a month, on a bad pasture, in order to plant my too many onion sets

I had nicely calculated how many onion sets I would need for the field I planned to plant onion sets and ordered the next bigger available size, so I would have enough. Apparently the onion sets where a little smaller this year and since they are sold after weight we got way to many onion sets. So what to do with them?

Create more garden beds of course. Around our pond we have space. This will be our garden 1. The last few years we have had our sheep there, but since the pasture is not really good (mainly weeds and not really grass) we have arranged a pasture somewhere else for them, where they are really happy. Partially the soil in this pasture is not too bad and with the sheep enriching the soil in the past there should be enough nutrients at hand.

But how to prep the new garden beds?

After going over different options, the best possibility for us in this case is using a disc harrow. After only one pass, the soil in the new forming beds looked like this.

Soil broken up once by a disc harrow

This was done 21st of March and then, after a little over a week, it was worked with the disc harrow a second time. After some waiting time where the bare lying roots of all the weeds and grass could dry out in the sun we rotary tilled the beds to loosen the soil. Obviously this does not kill off all off the grass and weeds and things keep popping up, so we worked the soil with the disc harrow again before we planted the onions.

We now are at the second half of April and planted a part of the onion sets in the field we bought them for. While doing so we noticed that a great part of the onion sets are bad. They are dried in and some are even mouldy, so before we planted the onion sets in our new garden beds, I went through all of the onion sets and sorted the good once for planting. I am glad I did. We only had enough left for the bigger garden bed out of the 3 new prepped garden beds. Now this field is nicely filled with onions as for the other field looks ratter empty as you will see in an upcoming post about that field.

Planting the onion sets

Since we have bigger plans for the future we have purchased a used planter for planting seedlings for behind the tractor. With this planter we also planted the onion sets and this worked well. The planter is ratter old and is only able to plant 3 rows now, since there are too little buckets for planting the seedlings/ onion sets and one part out of four, needed in the planting process, is missing. This means with one pass we plant 3 rows of onion sets about 25 cm apart with the onion sets about 15 cm apart in the row. Normally onions can be planted closer together, but with me and the kids sitting on the planter while my husband drove the tractor, the planting of the onion sets was not physical demanding and a lot of fun.

Since the garden bed is not exactly flat, the planting did not work well all the way. After the planting was done I went around with a rake and covered the onion sets that where exposed.

Garden soil with 3 rows of exposed onion sets

This garden bed has a lot of weed pressure, so we have been going through and picking the bigger weeds by hand and hoeing to take out the smaller weeds. The soil is clayey and gets hard easily, so the hoeing is needed to keep the surface of the soil open so the rainwater can soak into the ground.

In the spring I made a small bucket of stinging nettle manure to use in the greenhouse, but I decided to use it for these onions first, since they are on a spot where the sheep did not really get to much the previous years. Since onions need “food” and we did not bring any compost here, I hope that this gives the onions an extra boost.

Garden bed with rows of onions, freshly watered with a hoe laying around and watering cans and buckets sitting next to it

We are having a wet and ratter chilly spring with some warmer days, which the onions seem to like, while they are looking good so far.

No peaches for us

I was so happy this spring. There where little peaches on our peach tree for the first time since we planted the tree, but …

the little peaches are all drying in and falling off. A part of the leaves also look wilted. Was it the late frost, or does this tree have another problem? I don’t know.

A part of a peach tree with some healthy looking leaves and some wilted leaves

Up-date on our Berry garden

Trying to save the blueberries with a thick layer of leaves

My Blueberry bushes looked miserable last year and they gave only a handful of fruit. When we bought them the year before they where packed with fruit, so there must be a reason the blueberry bushes are not very happy.

One problem could be lack of water. We did not water them last growing season. Although the soil is very moisture retaining, there could have been too little moisture.

Another problem could have been the fact that they where overgrown last spring. We just timely did not manage to maintain the berry garden.

Another problem could be that the soil is not acidic enough. An indication for that are the leaves, which are not a nice bright green, but tend to a slightly yellower green. This could indicate that the ph-level is not to there liking.

To improve the berry garden we mowed the grass and weeds short and divided a thick layer of leaves over the entire patch. Obviously it will take some time for the leaves to decompose and for the ph-level to change, but the thick layer of leaves will also retain moisture much better and will keep the weed pressure down. This way we tackle 3 problems at once.

After a few weeks some weeds still came trough, so we will have to pull these out and improve the mulch layer. Since we do not have any more leaves we will use woodchips for that.

We interplant the blueberries with currants after clearing and removing some of the raised beds from our garden 2. That might have been a bad idea, but at the moment we do not have a suitable place from them. We are planning to expand our berry garden, but we have to get rid of all of the couch grass and the weeds there first. After we succeed with that we will relocate the currant bushes to give the blueberry bushes there needed space back.

Here are some impressions taken on 2 different dates:

A berry patch with a big currant in front and a mulch layer of leaves
A black currant twig with flowers
A blueberry twig with flowers with the sun in the background
A white currant bush packed with flowers
A black currant twig with, still unripe, berries
A white currant twig with, still unripe, berries, where a lot of berries are missing
Apparently the wetter was partially too bad for the pollinators to fly, since a lot of berries are missing on the vine. Or maybe they froze…