Letting tomatoes just grow as they please

A bad idea in our climate, some small visitors, strawberry plants and red beets

In our garden 3 we do not only have the newly build composting bed where we grew potatoes in last growing season, but we also have 3 hügelbeds. We made these hügelbeds already a few years ago from compost soil we bought. We where not very happy with this soil from the beginning, because this soil does not take on any water. It is very dry and dusty. Mulching has helped a little and the breaking down of the mulch material is very slowly improving the quality of the soil.

In the middle hügelbed we had planted strawberry plants after I pulled out all of the couch grass roots I could find. The strawberry plants did not do great, but we where able to pick some strawberries. Partially the snails beaten us to the strawberries and well, I just did not water this bed. Mostly the strawberries made runners and at the end of the season there where so many more strawberry plants, which can be called a success. I recently dough out all of the strawberry plants and gave them a new location in our garden 2 with the raised bed. More to that in an upcoming post.

In the 3th hügelbed we had planted red beet seedlings, which did, despite not watering, wonderful. We harvested a lot of tasty red beets. There was one red beet that bolted and we let it flower and set seed.

A beautiful big red beet that bolted and flowers

I had seen a video where was explained how to get seed from red beets. They would flower in the second year and you would need several flowering red beets so the flowers would be pollinated. This one red beet flowered in the first year and actually made useful seed al on its own. I did not harvest the seed, simply because I did not know when the seed would be ready and I just forgot about it. When I was digging out the garlic for relocation a few weeks ago, I actually found a lot of red beet seedlings peeking up from underneath the mulch. The garlic was already growing again, thanks to this mild winter (I did not find these while harvesting garlic last fall). So another accidental success which got eaten by the chickens after the seedlings became big enough to be seen.

Now to the tomatoes, which I actually wanted to write about. The tomato plants where in the first hügelbed and did surprisingly well outside. I did water these on a regular base.

Healthy looking tomato plants on a mulched hügelbed in front of a caravan

I interplant the tomatoes with some leftover cabbage seedlings, but the snails devoured these.

Red cabbaged in a mulched hügelbed with a lot of snail damage

I planted 2 rows of tomatoes. One row with Gardeners delight a wonderful snack tomato and one row with Marmande, a flesh tomato. There where about 15 tomato plants per variety and, as you can see on the picture, we did not trellis them. Well, that was a bad idea, but we just never came to that. We would have had to build a structure over the hügelbed and trellis every single tomato plant and we just did not make the time to do so. The tomato plants thrived and grew big and fell over and grew even bigger, they flowered and set on lovely tomatoes.

A tomato plant jungle with a lot of green and red tomatoes partially hidden among the leafs

As we finally started to harvest the first tomatoes, one tomato plant started to disease with blight. This was after the wetter changed from very dry to very wet in August. This first plant diminished ratter quickly.

Tomato plant completely diminished by blight with some green and turning red tomatoes in its midst

I was positively surprise with how long it took for the blight to spread over to the other tomato plants. I noticed that the variety Gardeners delight kept up a lot longer than the other variety. I was able to harvest a bucket of tomatoes before we had to give up on these plants. It is a shame, but the bulk of the fruit still had to come when the blight spread completely all of a sudden.

Obviously I saved seed from healthy fruit from both varieties and I will definitely sow Gardeners delight again next year, since we all love these.

Tomato seed spread out on a paper towel, to dry and for easy sowing in the new season

The tomatoes grown outside do taste a lot better than the tomatoes grown in the greenhouse, so I am planning to grow some tomatoes outside again, but only so much as I can handle to trellis on time.

And what did I do with the diseased tomato plant? Now don’t be shocked, but we just rotary tilled the hügelbed with all that was there. It took 2 passes to get a nice result and get all of the organic material nicely incorporated and this organic material will help the soil to improve. The blight spores are every where in the soil anyhow, so why let the organic material go to waste?

A hügelbed filled with blight diseased tomato plants to be rotary tilled with a tractor

Another nice side effect was that the seeds of all of the tomatoes where incorporated as well and they started to sprout and there where a bunch of seedlings in the hügelbed end of September. Obviously they do not have any change of surviving, but it looks nice for the time being.

Tomato seedlings in a garden bed

In between the first and second hügelbed we have 3 fruit trees, one of them being a Mirabel. We planted these trees only a year prior and I was surprised we could already harvest fruit. The Mirabel was packed with delicious fruit we shared as they ripened.

Some ripe Mirabel hanging from its branch

We also had a lot of small visitors in the garden. From a few I took a picture.

To start of with the Colorado beetle. Here a picture of its larva.

The larva of a Colorado beetle on a potato leaf

We had potatoes growing in these hügelbeds in the past and of course did not find all potatoes while harvesting. So among all I mentioned above, there where some potatoes growing here and there in these hügelbeds. They eat some of the plants, but we collected the larva we could find and we had surprisingly little problems with the Colorado beetle in comparison to two years ago and before that, where we had to collect a lot of beetles and larva from our potato plants every morning to save our potato plants. Maybe because we do not spray, but collect by hand and let nature do the rest?

Next up is the hoverfly (Syrphidae) that is, when I am not mistaken. I couch these while mating. We seem to have a lot of these very useful insects, which contribute in diminishing lice.

2 hoverflies mating on a potato leaf

Then I found this moth (or is it a butterfly). I find it hard to pin point the specie, but if anyone has an idea, he is more than welcome to put an info in the comments.

White and black moth on a tomato leaf

Last but not least we found this beautiful bright green pond frog decorated with its dark points. This was beginning of September when the wetter was damper. We where so pleased to find this small creature. That it is here must mean that, despite that our pond had fully dried out in 2017 and 2018, now that it has water again, it is still a healthy pond. The kid’s where so excited to watch this beautiful pond frog.

Pond frog hidden in the blight diseased tomato plants

That wraps it up for now.

My first growing season with greenhouse

Nursery in the spring and filled up with tomato plants, pepper plants and some more over the growing season

We build this greenhouse in the spring on the base of the broken play tent of our children. If you are interested here is the link to that.

We first put up some make shift tables in the greenhouse and used the greenhouse as a nursery. I unfortunately do not have usable compost for starting seed, so I had the children sift out the bigger parts of potting soil I had purchased. My husband had made each of them there own sieves and they had a lot of fun. With the sifted soil we made soil blocks to sow in. We already had some crates, but my husband also made us a bunch of wooden trays exactly fitted for the soil blocks.

A nursery in a greenhouse filled with seedlings and a pregnant woman watering the seedlings

I had seen this in a video where one side of the tray is open. The idea is to put the soil blocks on a piece of cloth which hangs out of the open side. The over hanging cloth then needs to hang in a water reservoir of some sort. This way the cloth transports the water to the soil blocks and keeps them moist. Since I was not prepared with cloth and reservoirs, I will have to try this coming growing season. (A little reminder to myself to prepare!) This year I just used some water sprayers and a big tub we already had. The trays took turns soaking in the tub and in between soakings we would spray water over the soil blocks. Obviously this also functioned fine. It is just a little more labor intense.

Red beet seedlings in soil blocks in a plastic tray

We sowed a lot of different things like red beets, peas, cabbages, leeks, celeriac, different types of corn, lettuce, basil, amaranth, quinoa, sunflowers and different other types of flowers and everything else I am forgetting. This was a great joy. Everything sprouted quickly and the little seedlings did very well in the protection of the greenhouse.

Also the peppers and tomato plants, I had sown indoors, transferred to the greenhouse as soon as the temperature did not drop too much anymore at night. The little seedlings where already getting to big for the sowing tray and we potted them op each in there own little pot. Since the kid’s filled the pots for me, this went very quickly. I went a little over board while sowing the tomatoes and peppers. I had way too many plants and did not know where to plant all of these, but as you could have read in a previous post we found places for them other than the greenhouse.

Tomato and pepper seedlings in there seed tray

Well, after spring finally arrived (it stayed cold for very long this season) and we where able to plant a lot of the seedlings, one side of the greenhouse became empty and we started preparing for planting. We rowed up some mortar buckets and started filling them.

Mortar buckets rowed up in a greenhouse ready for planting

We started with a big layer of old straw and hay, then a layer of sawdust from our sawmill, then a layer of horse manure finishing with a good layer of potting soil to plant the seedlings in.

Mortar bucket filled half way with old straw and hay
Mortar bucket filled half way with old straw and hay
Mortar bucket with a thin top layer of sawdust
Mortar bucket with a thin top layer of sawdust
Mortar bucket with a thin top layer of horse manure
Mortar bucket with a thin top layer of horse manure
Mortar bucket with a top layer of potting soil
Mortar bucket with a top layer of potting soil

We planted these mortar buckets with tomato plants, cucumber plants, some water melon and celery.

Planted mortar buckets with tomato plants, cucumber plants, water melon and celery rowed up in a greenhouse

Beside the water melon, these plants where thriving and the soil kept its moisture even during the heat of summer. Obviously I would water almost every day. Only the cucumbers, I had planted 2 in one bucket, would suffer when I would skip a day of watering. I should have planted only 1 in a bucket.

It took us until middle of July to get to plant the rest of the plants in the greenhouse. For that my husband builds me these planters out of wood (about 20 x 20 cm, 2 meters long). I decided to work with planters, because there is only compacted sand, tree roots and couch grass in the ground.

Greenhouse filled with empty wooden planters and mortar buckets filled with plants

Since the planters aren’t very big, I started filling the planters with a nice layer of sheep wool to store moisture in the planters.

Wooden planters with a good layer of sheep wool on the bottom

On top came a layer of horse manure for some extra nutrients, topping of with potting soil to plant in.

Wooden planters with a layer of horse manure on a good layer of sheep wool

I planted 5 tomato plants in one planter. I always under estimate how big plants get and looking back, I would say 4 tomato plants in one planter are more then enough.

The peppers I planted 7 in one planter, but I think 5 would have been better. I have to trellis the peppers next year since there is too little soil for them to get hold in and the bigger plants fell over.

All in all we had a nice harvest from the greenhouse. We where able to snack on a lot of small delicious tomatoes right in the greenhouse. The kids loved that.

Large tomato bunch from snack tomatoes with tomatoes in different stages of ripeness

Once it became warm enough the cucumbers developed and we could eat cucumbers on a regular basis.

Cucumber plants in a greenhouse with 3 large cucumbers

We had a good harvest of cayenne peppers for hot sauce which my husband loves.

Cayenne peppers in wooden planters in a greenhouse with green and red peppers

I had also sown some basil, potted them up in some small planters, but never came to planting them. Luckily they did very well in the small planters and I made some pesto with them. I definitely should grow a lot more basil next year, but it needs to grow in the greenhouse. I don’t know why, but the basil grown outside does not taste good. Maybe it is to cold here to grow good basil outside, I do not know.

Good looking basil in small pots in a greenhouse

I was a little late with planting peppers, so we where lucky to be able to harvest some peppers at all. I tried to let some peppers ripen indoors, but they did not taste so good. I think we are to far north to grow peppers in a cold greenhouse and we will only grow a few pepper plants next season to see if they turn out better if planted earlier. Furthermore we had some bug problems. They eat the peppers we would have been able to harvest first.

Bug eaten pepper

We actually where able to harvest a very small watermelon we let ripen some more indoors (frost was coming). It was small, but tasted very well. We where well into the season before a watermelon started to form. A lot of flowers started small watermelons, but they turned brown quickly. It would be nice to know why. 

Small watermelon still attached to the plant in a hand in a greenhouse

The celery I planted was a variety for the stalks. I planted this type of celery for the first time, because I have little luck with growing celeriac. The celery thrived and we love the stalks in our soups, so it is a good substitute for the celeriac. I will have to grow a lot more of the celery next season and I will try to grow it outside as well. The celery is in the picture with the basil just peeking up from behind the basil.

Beginning of October the blight also struck inside the greenhouse. Most of the snack tomatoes where done and eaten, but the bigger tomatoes still had a lot of nice green tomatoes hanging on the plants. We harvested the good green tomatoes and the last cayenne peppers and I made them to hot sauce, so they would not go to waste.

After that we cleared the greenhouse. I wanted to try to use the greenhouse over winter for some lettuce, welsh onions and some dill. Then, one night, our runner ducks where taken by a wild animal and we started locking our geese in the greenhouse at night for protection. So that experiment is done with. A priority now is to build a decent coup with a door for the geese, before I need the greenhouse for starting seedlings in the spring.

Some Notes for the next growing season

In August the greenhouse was like a little jungle and I do not really like diving underneath the plants to look for eatables. Furthermore the wooden planters where to close to each other and I was damaging plants trying to get through for watering, so I am going to make some changes in the greenhouse.

I am taking out 2 wooden planters and space out the other 8 planters, so I will have more space for the 4 walkways in between them, starting with one planter at the wall and putting 2 planters together between walkways. Furthermore the height of the planters will be increased to give the plants more soil to root in and have more material (soil) to store moisture.

The 2 extra wooden planters will find there place next to each other at the wall where the mortar buckets are now. These will be for the cucumbers, so I can trellis them parallel to the wall, instead of having to trellis them to the middle of the greenhouse. This way I can reach the plants better. To utilise as much space as possible I will keep some mortar buckets in front of these wooden planters with enough space in between so I can reach the plants in the wooden planters behind them comfortably.

This way there will be space for 4 cucumber plants, 5 pepper plants, 10 cayenne pepper plants and 20 tomato plants. Basil and celery will be interplant in between those plants and the mortar buckets will be for the kid’s to use. They love to help with growing food and had been cramping every space in the greenhouse I had allowed them last growing season.

Visitors in the greenhouse

A beautiful spider in its web
A beautiful spider in its web
A beautiful grasshopper
A beautiful grasshopper

Tomato Marmorossa

We grew this tomato variety for the first time last season and loved it. It looks beautiful and tasted amazing. We saved seed from this variety for next season.

Green tomato marmorossa
Green tomato marmorossa
Ripe tomato marmorossa
Ripe tomato marmorossa