Fixing the compost beds with a manure spreader

The compost beds in Garden 4 are needed this spring, so we need to do something for them to decompose better

As announced in my previous post about making compost beds, our manure spreader has arrived and we made us up to work on the compost beds that where only air raided.

We want to lay the beds new with the manure spreader to get the long material of hay and straw shortened, to get everything well mixed and loosened and to get the whole compost bed well air raided trough and trough. This way the compost bed should decompose better.

We made a mistake while building up the first compost bed new

Well you would think easy said and done. What’s more to that than loading it up and spreading it out?  Well we did make a mistake with the first bed (Garden 4 compost bed II). We loaded the manure spreader until it was full. Than we pushed aside the rest of the compost bed to make room to lay the compost bed new. So far so good. Then we started laying the compost bed new.

Spreading decomposing straw and hay with a manure spreader

Since I find it very hard to estimate the amount of compost that should be laid down, it turned out to be too thin. And here comes the mistake. We had to drive over the freshly laid compost bed again, partially compacting it again, to build up more compost.

Spreading decomposing straw and hay with a manure spreader, while partially driving over the already freshly laid compost bed

This, obviously, was a little disadvantageously. Since we already partially drove over the compost bed, we decided to add some more material (we found the volume of the bed a bit small). We loaded some more straw bales on the manure spreader. On top we added a shovel of horse poop to give the bacteria, that do the decomposing, some nitrogen to feed on.

We spread a layer of this over the entire compost bed. Afterwards I was not very happy with this last layer, because compared to what was already there, the new added straw was still too gut and was more like a mulch layer over the compost bed. The straw stayed very long, compared to the older material which was nicely shortened by the action of the manure spreader. Therefore we decided to flail mow over the compost beds after we finish setting up the second bed new.

Fixing the other compost bed

With the second bed (Garden 4 compost bed III) we did a much better job. We started with loading the manure spreader and removing all of the material from the compost bed.

Clearing a compost bed with a tractor with a front end loader with a grapple, with a tractor with a loaded manure spreader in the back

Then we started to build up the compost bed again, building up more material at once so the compost bed would have a nice thickness and we would not have to come back with more.

Spreading decomposing straw and hay with a manure spreader, while building up a compost bed

In between we left the manure spreader where it was and loaded it again where it stood. This way the compost bed was in a line and the material stayed nice and loose as we like to have it. The compost bed ended up shorter as it was, but that is no problem. We will add more length as material comes available next year. Generally we did not add extra material to this bed (no straw and no horse poop). We are curious to see if this makes a difference in the decomposing process.

The wind gave us some problems and we had to ad a bunch of material from the side back on the compost beds by hand.

A man and a woman raking straw, which was divided by the wind, back onto the compost bed

And this is how the compost beds look after laying them new with the manure spreader.

Compost beds after laying them new with a manure spreader

Flail mowing the compost beds

To make sure the top layer will not form into a roof, leading the rainwater away, we flail mowed both compost beds.

Flail mowing a compost bed with a tractor with a off-set flail mower

I am not sure if this would have been necessary, but this gave a nice evenly result.

Compost beds after flail mowing them

Sowing some green manure

To get some extra nitrogen in the compost beds I decided to sow some green manure. I sowed some mustard and some lupines, since these already sprout at low temperatures and it is still very cold here. These compost beds are for corn, pumpkin and different other things, so there is still some time before I will plant in there. The green manure will be cut of before I start planting and the material will serve as mulch.

Stay tuned for up-dates as the season will progress.

We also made a video of building these compost beds.

Garden Layout

I finally brought myself to make an overview of my gardens and mark out all of the different fruit trees, Berries, Herbs and other perennials I have planted. Somehow these things, on paper, always tent to disappear, so now I am posting my garden layout, so I will always find them again.

My Gardens are in line from Nord to South starting with the Orchard, then Garden 1 (which we have not set up jet), followed by Garden 2, Garden 3 and Garden 4.

Fruit trees

Orchard

These where planted in the fall of 2021

  • 1: Pear “Williams Christbirne”
  • 2: Prunus avium Kordia 6. Cherry week/ Kirschwoche
  • 3: Pear “Köstliche aus Charnaux”
  • 4: Winter apple “Golden Delicious“
  • 5: Apple Tree (I do not know the variety)
  • 6: Peach/ Pfirsich “Früher Roter Ingelheimer”
  • 7: Pear “Clapps Liebling“
Layout Orchard

Following trees are divided over the gardens 2, 3 and 4 and where planted in the spring of 2022

Apple trees

  • A1: Malus “Elstar” CAC mittel
  • A2: Malus “Spartan” CAC mittel
  • A3: Malus “Pommersche Krummstriel” CAC mittel
  • A4: Malus “Gravensteiner” CAC mittel
  • A5: Malus “Roter James Grieve” CAC früh
  • A6: Malus “Purperroter Cousinot” CAC spät
  • A7: Malus “Cox Orange Renette” CAC mittel
  • A8: Malus “Weißer Klarapfel” CAC früh

Pear trees

  • B1: Pyrus com. “Conferencebirne” CAC mittel
  • B2: Pyrus com. “Clapps Liebling” CAC früh
  • B3: Pyrus com. “Gute Graue” CAC mittel
  • B4: Pyrus com. “Alexander Lucas“ CAC spät
  • B5: Pyrus com. “Köstliche von Charneu“ CAC mittel
  • B6: Pyrus com. “Gräfin von Paris“ CAC spät
  • B7: Pyrus com. “Williams Christbirne“ CAC
  • B8: Pyrus com. “Rote Williams Christ“ CAC
  • B9: Pyrus com. “Bosc’s Flaschenbirne“ CAC mittel

Plum trees

  • C1: Prunus dom. “Hauszwetsche“ CAC mittelspät
  • C2: Prunus dom. “Anna Späth“ CAC spät
  • C3: Prunus dom. “Bühler Frühzwetsche“ CAC mittelfrüh
  • C4: Prunus syr. “Von Nancy“ CAC Mirabelle
  • C5: Prunus dom. “President“ CAC spät Pflaume
  • C6: Prunus dom. “Königin Viktoria“ CAC mittelspät Pflaume
  • C7: Prunus ital. “Graf Althans Renekl.“ CAC mittel Reneklode
  • C8: Prunus dom. “Ontario“ CAC früh
  • C9: Prunus ital. “Große Grüne Renekl.“ CAC mittel
Layout Garden 2

Berries

Raspberries

  • R1: Kinder-Himbeere, Glen Ample (Also in the raspberry row, I just don’t know where)
  • R2: Tula Magic
  • R3: Herbsthimbeere, Autum Bliss
  • R4: Polka
  • R5: Rubus id Tulameen
  • R6: Herbsthimbeere, Zefa Herbsternte (I forgot to write this down on time and do not know which one this is)

Currants

  • J1: White Currant, Weißer Versailler
  • J2: Black Currant, Titania

Grapes

  • G1: Vitis, Grape vine Idera, Yellow, only little seeds, mildew resistant
  • G2: Vitis, Grape vine Magdalena, Red, only little seeds, mildew resistant

Mulberry tree

  • M1: Mulle

Herbs

  • H1: Thyme/ Thymian (brought with me from Italy)
  • H2: Oregano
  • H3: Lemon balm/ Zitronenmelisse
  • H4: After eight mint
  • H5: Sage/ Salbei
  • H6: Camomile/ Kamille

Perennials

PlantsGarden 2, Plant bed
P1: Peony “Coral Sunset”IV
P2: Peony “Full Moon”
P3: Peony “Cora Louise”
X
P4: Hydrangea blueXII
P5: Jerusalem ArtichokeXVI
XXIII
Layout Garden 3

Overwinter crop

Garden 1

  • This Garden does not exist jet

Garden 2

Plant bedCrop
IIIYellow winter onion set “Shakespear”, 2 rows
Leaving space in between two rows to sow carrots
IVSpelt/ Dinkel, First half of plant bed
VRed winter onion set “Rote Winter”, 2 rows
Leaving space in between two rows to sow carrots
VIStrawberries
VIIIGarlic rosa “Germidour”
XOnion “Snowball”, left side, 1 row
Onion “Senshyu Yellow, right side, 1 row
Leaving space in between two rows to sow carrots
XIIEmmer, First half of plant bed
XVRye/ Roggen, Front side of plant bed is a little space free for flowers
XVIIIStrawberries
XIXStrawberries
XXWheat/ Weizen, Left side
Winter hedge onion/ Winterheckenzwiebel, Right side
XXIIEinkorn
XXVGarlic white “Messidor”

Some side notes

  • XIII: This is the only bed that we dough. We dough in the straw that was on top the entire season, sowed green manure and put new straw on top. We want to see if this makes a difference to the other beds.
  • Green manure was sowed in the following beds: VI, VIII, XIII, XXV

Garden 3

  • I: Garlic “Ajo Spring Violeta”, 2 outher rows with space in the middle
Layout Garden 4

Garden 4

  • Still empty